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April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month

April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month. Learn about risk factors, symptoms, and why early detection with a dental screening can save lives.

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The Importance of Early Detection

Every April, the dental and medical communities come together to recognize Oral Cancer Awareness Month, a critical time dedicated to educating the public about the dangers of oral and oropharyngeal cancers. These cancers can develop in the mouth, throat, tongue, lips, and surrounding areas, and early detection can save lives.

Why Awareness Matters

Oral cancer is often detected in its later stages, making it more difficult to treat. According to the Oral Cancer Foundation, nearly 54,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral or oropharyngeal cancer each year. Sadly, the death rate from these cancers remains high—not because they're hard to diagnose, but because they are often caught too late.

By increasing awareness and promoting regular screenings, we can catch these cancers earlier when treatment is more effective and survival rates are much higher.

Know the Risk Factors

Some common risk factors for oral cancer include:

  • Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection
  • Prolonged sun exposure (linked to lip cancer)
  • Poor oral hygiene and nutrition
  • Age (most cases occur in people over 40)

Even individuals without traditional risk factors can develop oral cancer, which is why regular dental checkups are so important.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Early signs of oral cancer can be subtle, which makes routine dental visits essential. Some symptoms to look out for include:

  • Persistent sores in the mouth or on the lips
  • Red or white patches in the mouth
  • Lumps or thickening of the cheek
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Chronic hoarseness or sore throat
  • Numbness in the mouth or tongue

If any of these symptoms last more than two weeks, it’s important to see your dentist or healthcare provider.

The Role of Your Dentist in Early Detection

Dentists play a vital role in detecting oral cancer early. During routine checkups, your dentist performs an oral cancer screening by examining your mouth, tongue, throat, and neck for any abnormalities. These screenings are quick, painless, and could be lifesaving.

Regular dental visits are more than just cleanings—they’re an opportunity to protect your overall health.

What You Can Do

  • Schedule regular dental checkups, even if you’re not experiencing symptoms.
  • Avoid tobacco products and limit alcohol intake.
  • Protect your lips from sun exposure with SPF lip balm.
  • Practice good oral hygiene and maintain a healthy diet.
  • Talk to your dentist about oral cancer screenings—especially if you’re at higher risk.

Take Action This April

Oral Cancer Awareness Month is a powerful reminder that a quick dental visit can make a big difference. Encourage your loved ones to stay informed, get screened, and prioritize their oral health—not just this month, but all year long.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is oral cancer?

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Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, roof of the mouth, and throat (oropharynx).

Who is at risk for oral cancer?

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People who use tobacco, drink alcohol excessively, are exposed to HPV, or have a family history of cancer are at higher risk. However, anyone can develop oral cancer, even without risk factors.

How is oral cancer detected?

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Oral cancer is often detected during a routine dental exam. Your dentist will look for lumps, sores, discoloration, and other abnormalities in your mouth and throat.

Is an oral cancer screening painful?

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No, the screening is a quick and painless process that takes just a few minutes during your regular dental checkup.

How often should I get screened for oral cancer?

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Most adults should be screened at least once a year. Those at higher risk may benefit from more frequent screenings—talk to your dentist for personalized recommendations.

What happens if something suspicious is found?

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If your dentist finds something unusual, they may recommend a biopsy or refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and diagnosis.

Can oral cancer be treated successfully?

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Yes, especially when caught early. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these depending on the stage and location of the cancer.

What can I do to reduce my risk of oral cancer?

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Avoid tobacco, limit alcohol, practice safe sex to reduce HPV exposure, eat a healthy diet, and schedule regular dental checkups that include oral cancer screenings.

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